Most of us know how to protect our pets from the dangers of a heat wave – but what about freezing temps?
Just like extreme heat, frigid weather can have a detrimental effect on your pet’s health, leading to damaged skin, hypothermia, and other life-threatening conditions. And while sometimes we have relatively mild winters here in Ohio, we all know how quickly the temperatures can plummet to sub-zero.
So, how cold is too cold for your dog?
A good rule of thumb to follow is: if it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your furry friend. However, there are multiple factors that can play into a dog’s cold tolerance, such as:
- Breed: Some breeds, like Huskies and Bernese Mountain dogs, are naturally better equipped for winter weather. But a thick coat doesn’t mean they’re immune from freezing or snowy conditions – these dogs simply just have a higher tolerance to the cold.
- Size/Age: Puppies and smaller dogs are more susceptible to the cold than adults or larger dogs. Senior dogs may also have more trouble regulating their temperatures and lose heat faster.
- Overall Health: Certain health conditions, like heart disease, diabetes, and hormonal imbalances, can make it harder for dogs to regulate their internal temperatures. Additionally, cold weather can also worsen conditions like arthritis.
All of this considered, it’s still important to let your dogs enjoy some time outdoors during the winter—especially to watch them play in the snow. Of course, it’s critical to recognize the signs that they’ve had enough and need to come inside, including:
- Lifting their paws
- Whining
- Shivering or trembling
- Hunched posture
- Slowing down, shallow breathing, and general lethargy can be indicators of hypothermia
- Pale gums as well as cold or discolored skin can also be indicators of frostbite
If you do suspect your dog has succumbed to frostbite or hypothermia, acting immediately is critical for their health and safety. Take your dog to your veterinarian as soon as possible to treat either of these conditions.
Protecting Your Pet from the Cold
Being proactive is the best thing you can do to ensure your beloved companion’s well-being throughout the winter months. Consider the following ways to keep your pet safe and comfortable when exposed to cold weather:
- Dog boots – Not only do booties keep your four-legged friend’s paws warm and snuggly, but they also protect them from salt and other irritating chemicals used to melt snow.
- Sweaters or Coats – While you might have mixed feelings about dogs in clothes, a sweater or coat can be worth the investment in dogs that don’t have a thick coat.
- Dry Off When Inside – After being outside, your dog might have snow or ice stuck to their noses, ears and paws. Wipe them down with a towel to ensure they’re dry and prevent chills.
- Limit Time Outside – Keeping walks and periods of outdoor playtime shorter than you would in the warmer months.
Ultimately, keeping your pet safe in the cold comes down to a mix of preparation, awareness, and knowing your pet’s unique needs. They rely on you to keep them healthy and happy, and by staying mindful, you can help your pet thrive even when the temperatures drop.
